(2012?广西)如图所示,标有“5V 5W”字样的小灯泡L与电阻R串联在电路中,电源电压为8V.当开关S闭合时

(2012?广西)如图所示,标有“5V 5W”字样的小灯泡L与电阻R串联在电路中,电源电压为8V.当开关S闭合时,小灯泡恰好正常发光,则小灯泡的电阻为______Ω,电阻R消耗的功率为______W.
(1)灯泡正常发光时的电阻R=
U2
P
=
(5V)2
5W
=5Ω;
(2)灯泡正常发光时的电流信老罩I=
P
U
=
5W
5V
=1A,
电阻R两端的含握电滑闹压UR=U-UL=8V-5V=3V,
电阻消耗的功率P=UI=3V×1A=3W.
故答案为:5;3.