up知识 up镜头组基本常识

今天来为大家分享up小知识的一些知识点,和up镜头组基本常识的问题解析,大家要是都明白,那么可以忽略,如果不太清楚的话可以看看本篇文章,相信很大概率可以解决您的问题,接下来我们就一起来看看吧!

up镜头组基本常识

1. cp镜头 up镜头什么区别

相同的是他们都是ZEISS的电影定焦头,不同是这是三个不同的电影定焦镜头等级

PACT Prime,

ULTRA Prime,

MASTER Prime

其中CP为入门级,除了传统的PL口外还有CP.2 EF口电影头

其光学性能和操作性基本为电影头的入门级水平

一般低成本微电影,低成本宣传片什么的用的比较多

UP算是ZEISS主流的定焦,PL卡口,大光圈,良好的呼吸控制

基本国内的电视剧,只要用到定焦基本都是UP组

MP算是ZEISS的顶级,PL卡口,独具风格的镀膜,顶级的呼吸和畸变控制

MP主要用在电影和广告拍摄

国内的电影认MP的比较多,欧美的话MP也有非常大的市场,但不如国内用的这么多,DP会根据影片的风格去选择合适的镜头,所以不管MP/PV/leica根据自己的镀膜不同展现出的效果,都会有适合的影片

Master系列的话还有Master Macro 100,顶级微距镜头,基本电影广告会用到

Master系列还有MA,变形宽荧幕镜头,一个镜头够买好几组CP。

2. cp镜头 up镜头什么区别

相同的是他们都是ZEISS的电影定焦头,不同是这是三个不同的电影定焦镜头等级PACT Prime,ULTRA Prime,MASTER Prime其中CP为入门级,除了传统的PL口外还有CP.2 EF口电影头其光学性能和操作性基本为电影头的入门级水平一般低成本微电影,低成本宣传片什么的用的比较多UP算是ZEISS主流的定焦,PL卡口,大光圈,良好的呼吸控制基本国内的电视剧,只要用到定焦基本都是UP组MP算是ZEISS的顶级,PL卡口,独具风格的镀膜,顶级的呼吸和畸变控制MP主要用在电影和广告拍摄国内的电影认MP的比较多,欧美的话MP也有非常大的市场,但不如国内用的这么多,DP会根据影片的风格去选择合适的镜头,所以不管MP/PV/leica根据自己的镀膜不同展现出的效果,都会有适合的影片Master系列的话还有Master Macro 100,顶级微距镜头,基本电影广告会用到Master系列还有MA,变形宽荧幕镜头,一个镜头够买好几组CP。

3.关于mp和up的镜头由来简介

Master Primes是德国卡尔·蔡司公司推出的高速电影镜头系列。Master Primes一组共有14个镜头,均为 T1.3,适用所有拍摄场景;配备光学性能优异的高速镜头;T-stop范围超强,从 T1.3至 T22;优异的 T* XP防反射镀层。

这些镜头采用了最新的尖端镜头设计和制造工艺,使以往被认为是无法实现的拍摄效果变为可能。当摄影机处于较远的拍摄位置时,通过内置的“镜头数据系统”,可以实现更快速、更安全的拍摄。

Ultra Prime Lenses

蔡司UP镜头是德国工厂出的一套顶级的电影拍摄镜头,全程ultra prime是98年开始生产并成为主力的,光圈T1.9。从广角到长焦一共十多支,能满足摄影师对各类拍摄场面的需求,是现在摄影师最常用的高端镜头组。

4.阿莱up镜头是什么意思

阿莱up镜头是指阿莱和卡尔*蔡司共同推出的一个电影摄影镜头系列。

up镜头全称ultra prime,和CP、MP系列镜头一样,它们是德国的著名电影摄影机生产厂家阿莱和同样著名的德国卡尔*蔡司联合推出的镜头系列,并最终形成了业界的标准。很多第三方镜头厂也按此标准生产镜头,如德国著名的莱卡、施耐德、罗顿斯德等,美国的克卡、法国的安琴(爱展能)、日本的佳能、图丽以及韩国的三阳等。

CP、MP系列镜头前者走低端入门(并不低端),主要给小剧组或者普通电视剧拍摄使用,微电影爱好者如果能得到或使用那真是可以大吹一下了。呵呵。MP系列镜头主走高端,大剧组使用的多,或者精雕细刻的广告使用,往往口径较大光学素质无与伦比。我们的up镜头主打中端,是国内各大剧组使用最多的镜头系列。

5.学习电子琴应注意哪些基本问题

学习电子琴时会出现许多问题,但应该注意的基本问题主要有:(1)要注重学习音乐基础知识。

在诸多的音乐基础知识中,最需要掌握的是简谱和五线谱两种记谱法。对简谱的学习应掌握二拍子、三拍子、四拍子的强弱规律。

同时,在学习简谱的基础上,再学习简单的五线谱。(2)要注重弹奏姿势的正确性。

弹奏电子琴时要坐在琴発的前半部,腰部挺直,上身略向前倾,肩、臂放松,全身保持自然。琴凳的高度要使弹奏者的下臂和键盘基本平行或略高于键盘为宜。

(3)要注重对各种技巧的训练。对演奏技巧的训练,要逐渐地由浅及深,由易入难,以达到循序渐进的目的。

(4)应注意演奏节奏的统一性。学习电子琴不能一味地追求进度,应该多想多听多练,把握音乐作品的风格,正确弹奏乐曲的节奏。

6.变奏曲式的类型和基本特征是什么

当相对独立的曲式结构以变奏手法组合成更高一级的曲式结构时,通常称为“变奏曲式”。

变奏曲式由主题的首次陈述和一系列变奏组成,变奏的数量多少不一,可能是两三次,也可能是几十次,但主题仅变奏一次通常不归类为变奏曲式。首次完整陈述的音乐片断通常简称为“主题”,乐谱中常标记为“Tema”;每个主题依次形成的变奏分别称为“第一变奏”、“第二变奏”、“第三变奏”,乐谱中常标记为“Variation I”,或简写为“Var。

I”等。其结构图式为:A+A1+A2+A3+A4……根据主题数量划分,变奏曲式可以分为单主题变奏和多主题变奏。

其中最常见的是单主题变奏,占变奏曲式的绝大多数,其次是双主题变奏。三主题变奏的情况极其少见,主要原因是主题间隔过长,与其他曲式的界限过于模糊,基本失去了变奏曲式的结构意义。

根据不同历史时期变奏曲式所形成的风格差异及不同的变奏方法,变奏曲式的类型又分为严格变奏和自由变奏。严格变奏包括固定低音变奏、固定旋律变奏、装饰性变奏等内容。

但从浪漫时期开始,随着变奏曲式中其他音乐发展手法比重的增加,呈示性与展开性的界限逐步淡化,可能以大量展开性手法变化主题,可能利用各种音乐要素增强变奏的对比性,使变奏曲式的界定更具有广义性。在音乐作品中,变奏曲式兼有曲式结构与音乐体裁的双重意义。

作为独立的曲式结构,往往直接在标题中显示出来,如丁善德的《中国民歌主题变奏曲》、周广仁的《陕北民歌主题变奏曲》、柴科夫斯基的《F大调钢琴变奏曲》(0P。19)等都是变奏曲式;有些变奏曲式则可能使用其他体裁名称,如舒曼的《交响练习曲》(〇P。

13)、肖斯塔科维奇的《24首前奏曲与赋格》中的第12首前奏曲;变奏曲式也常常作为大型套曲的独立乐章,如贝多芬的《第五交响曲“命运”》(0P。67)第二乐章、莫扎特的《钢琴奏鸣曲》(K。

331)第一乐章。。

7. 5度

在钢琴上任意两个挨着的音之间都是半音关系,那么两个半音加在一起就是一个全音了.例如钢琴上C-D中间还有一个黑色的键子#C或者说是bD,那么这样就是说中间隔了一个音那么C-D就是一个全因音.而E-F和B-C中间就没有隔音,这样他们之间就是半音关系.也就是说在钢琴的基本音级上E-F B-C之间是半音关系外其余的C-D D-E F-G F-A A-B之间都是全音关系.那么具体的几度几度就是靠全音和半音来计算的.还有记住一个口诀就是一四五八没大小,二三六七没有纯其他的他们回答的都已经很详细了!实际上,增四度就是三全音,也就是说,在钢琴键盘上,从F音到B音是四度(几个音级就为几度)而F——G、G——A、A——B之间都是全音关系(两个半音为一个全音。

无论白键黑键,只要相临的两个音都称为半音,即小二度。全音叫大二度),你可以从钢琴键盘上看到它们之间都有黑键。

减五度就是五度中含有两个小二度的音程,如B——F中,由于B——C是半音、E——F也是半音,这个音程比纯五度小一个小二度,叫减五度。如果再有一个五度音程比减五度还小一个小二度,就叫倍减五度。

没有小五度。大六度,大七度是指音程中含有一个小二度,如果含有两个个小二度,就叫小六、小七度。

8. BBOX基础如何进阶

Beat Box基础三音篇 1。

K=KICK大鼓音发音方法:‘不’,近似于'不'。发音技巧:连续发出'不',你会注意到在说这个字的时候会带有一点鼻音和'U(WU音)',之后需要的便是去掉这两个音,你会感觉到口腔里有一口气被挤压出去,这就是大鼓音注意事项:大鼓音做好是不会用到胸腔出气,是很自然的口腔和嘴的动作,如果你在练习过程中感觉有不妥的地方,就试试能不能轻松的做20个KICK,若能,那说明你做法应该为正确语音教程 2。

H=HIHAT镲发音方法:‘刺’,近似于'刺'‘仄’近似于轻声'仄(ZE)也可以发‘的’这个音发音技巧:牙齿自然闭紧,舌头放在上牙和口腔的连接位置,然后做'刺'的音,或者直接做'刺',这个字的念法于发音方法相同,'仄的发音方式雷同注意事项:暂无语音教程 3。 S=SNARE小鼓音发音方法:吸式发音技巧:先自然闭嘴,用嘴形成一个小的缝隙,的向肺里吸气,会发出近似于放屁的声音,然后把嘴张开,这个声音就做完了,之后开始循环的练习,然后缩短向里吸气的时间,也就是当有气进入嘴里产生摩擦声音的时候立刻把嘴张卡,如此循环练习,就可以做出SNARE注意:摩擦音发音不太好找,最好把缝隙一点点调整作到摩擦音注意事项:SNARE分为吸气吐气,此为吸气,算是比较常用在FreeStyle里的声音。

此音对于一般初学者来说可能会比较难学,在这个音上放弃BBox的人也比较多,不过希望大家能多加练习,其实这个音不难 Beat篇掌握基础音之后我们开始来学习BEAT BEAT:五线谱的4/4拍这样,应该可以说为在一个规定的范围内做几个音 BEAT通常分为 3。 2BEAT这个是最基本的BEAT,以2个音为段举例: K S K S 3。

4BEAT这个也算是基本BEAT,以4个音为段,可以适用于伴奏举例:K H S H K H R H 3。 8BEAT 4BEAT进阶。

以8个音为段,可用于伴奏,FreeStyle举例:K H S H H K S H K H S K H K S H 3。 16BEAT同样为进阶,16BEAT基本用于FreeStyle,此BEAT效果非常好,难度系数也较高举例:K H H K S H H K H H K H S H H K K H K H S H H S H S K S S K H S注意事项及建议: 2,4,8BEAT相对掌握的会比较快,16BEAT我们认为是一个重点学习的地方,这个对后期FreeStyle有很大的帮助,BEAT不是一个固定的模式,举例也是给大家提供一些练习的需要,当大家掌握时候希望能自己写出BEAT的谱子,自己的创作也是大家学习的一个重点 SNARE多音篇给大家提供几种SNARE 1。

HS=HELLO SNARE发音方法近似于'饿死'发音技巧以吸气的方式发音,也就是说吸出'饿死',在吸出'饿'这个音之后牙齿闭上吸'死'这个音注意事项 HS这个音做出来的时候应该是嘴巴(应该是牙齿吧,大家体会一下)从开到合的一个过程,这个音也是SNARE的一种,可以取代BEAT中的S(小鼓音),不过此音在以后的使用会比较少,大多数人都会热衷于小鼓音和RIMSHOT。建议大家练习时候最好在身边没人的情况下练习,不然这个声音发不好的话会做出一种很别样的效果… 2。

R=RIMSHOT发音方法近似于'磕'发音技巧将舌间部分贴在上口腔,通过舌头两边与口腔之间的空隙做吸气的'K'注意事项相对于小鼓音这个音的练习会比较简单,也可以用这个音代替BEAT中的小鼓音不过个人认为这个和小鼓音是都必须掌握的,因为后期的Style中这个音用的一样会很频繁,它会合小鼓音穿插着出现而不是替换。当你能够顺利的发出此音时,做的时候感觉下,在吸气的时候,把气吸到肺里和吸到嗓子出的声音效果会有不同,吸到肺里会感觉声音较长,吸到嗓子之前的会感觉比较脆,这个常见于桂晶的段子中,可以去网上多看看他的视频感受下 3。

PF=PS发音方法喷式发音技巧教学提出的方式为做'PU'+'F'然后寻找它们连接位置的音,即为PF,这个是喷式的SNRAE我们提出的方式为为'BU'+'F',即用'F'的嘴行做KICK,也就是KICK完后会有个'F'音注意事项 PF通常用于边鼻音边BEAT,而教学提出的方法在做完PF时候你会感觉打出很大的一口气造成BEAT中断,我们提出的方式主要原因是按照教学方式我们做不出来所以才建议大家按照我们的方式去做,因为我们的做法不会用到肺,所以也不会造成BEAT中断换气篇因为换气我们也没有接受系统的教学,所以无法给大家提供最合适的学习方法,所以这里我们给大家提供一些建议我认为换气不需要刻意的学,有些朋友在练单个音的过程中会气息接不上,这种情况本是常,你重复着做一个吸气或吐气音必然就会出现空气不足或者过多而无法继续下去,所以BB的谱子一般都是吸气和吐气结合的,这样就不会出现练习中的错误了,等你掌握全基本音后自然就可以很随意的做出BEAT来。重点多听多练反复的听和练曲谱 4Beat:KHSH 8Beat:KHSHHKSH KHSKKKSK 16Beat:KHHKSHHKHHKHSHHK KHHHSHHKHKKHSHHK KHKHSHHKHKSHHKKH 24beat:khk shh khksk khh shh khksk khk shh khksk khh shh khkskk机械音bun--------- khh shh khksh khh shh khksh khh shh khksh khh shh khkshkk KS KH SKK。

西餐礼仪小知识英语

1.西餐礼仪英语

(1)Sit down, please. Here is the menu. May I take your order, sir?请坐,给您菜单。

先生,您要点菜吗?(2)What would you like to have, coffee or tea?您要喝咖啡还是茶?(3)would you like to have some wine with your dinner?您用餐时要喝点酒吗?(4)It's our chef's remendation.这是我们大厨的拿手菜。(5) Here is the bill. Please sign it.这是您的账单。

请签字。(6)what kind of food would you like to have?您想吃什么菜?(7)You may sign the bill. The hotel will charge you when you leave.您可以签帐单。

离店时会给您结帐。(8)It never goes to the head.(不管喝多少)它也不冲脑。

(9)Have you anything in mind as to(decided)what to drink?您决定了喝什么吗?(10)we look forward to having with us tonight.我们期待您今晚大驾光临。(11)I'm sorry, but I didn't quite catch what you just said.对不起,我没有听明白您刚才的话。

(12)I beg your pardon?/Pardon?对不起,请再说一遍。(13)Sorry, sir,but I don't understand what you mean.很抱歉,先生,我没有听懂您的意思。

(14) Pardon, madam. I am afraid I didn't follow you.对不起,太太,我没有听明白。(15)What was that?你说什么?(此话比较随便,也要用升调)(16) Sorry, but could you say it again?对不起,您能再说一编吗?(17)would you mind repeating, please?请再说一遍,好吗?(18)could you please repeat a little more slowly?您能再慢点儿说一遍吗?(19)It's delicious and worth a try.它鲜美可口,值得一试。

(20)Many guests give high ments on the wine.许多宾客对这种酒赞赏备至。(21)i suggest that you have a taste of Sichuan dishes.我建议你们尝尝四川菜。

(22)try the green crab if you don't mind.如果您不介意的话,不妨尝一下这种青蟹。(23)please feel free to contact us if you have any questions.如果你有什么问题,请随即和我们联系。

(24)you'll regret if you don't have a test..如果您不尝一下,您准会后悔的。(25)I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.很抱歉,让您久等了。

(26)I'm really sorry, but I seem to have misserved a dish..真对不起,我好像上错了一个菜。(27)I do apologize for giving you the wrong soup.我上错了汤,真抱歉。

(28)I want to apologize. Is there anything I could do?我该道歉,我能想点办法吗?(29)Bottoms up!干杯!(30)It is a must for every birthday dinner.这对每个生日庆宴都是必不可少。(31)The great wall is a must for every foreign tourist.长城是每位外国游客必去之处。

(32)I wish you good health.祝您健康。(33)Let me wish you every success.祝您一切顺利。

(34)I hope you'll have a good time.祝您玩的痛快。(35)Bon Voyage!一路顺风。

(36)on consumption to master account根据实际消耗由主人包付。 Open bar on a fixed price.在预先定时定价范围内酒会客人随便享用。

(37)cash on delivery(C..O.D)来客自负饮料费。(38)How do you like the fish cooked this way?您觉得鱼这样烧怎么样?(39)What do you think of Chinese food?您认为中国菜怎么样?(40)Do you think the soup is tasty?您认为这个汤可口吗?(41)Do you think the price is reasonable?您认为这个价格不公道吗?(42) What's your opinion of their service?您对他们的服务有什么意见吗?(43)I suggest we(should) go to a Chinese restaurant for a change.我建议到中国餐馆去换换口味。

(should可以省略)(44)Would you like to have some wine with your dinner?你们用餐时想喝点酒吗?(45)what would you like for dinner/dessert?您喜欢吃点什么餐/甜点?(46)How would you like the steak/eggs?您喜欢怎么样做的牛排/鸡蛋?(47) I would suggest Californian red wine for the beef steak.我建议您配牛排喝加利福尼亚红酒。(48)I What about American breakfast?吃美式早餐好吗?。

2.跪求十条西餐礼仪要英文的谢谢

1.guests are expected to bring some*** all ts, flowers, chocolate or a bottle of good wine will be fine.2.Do not start eating before the host does.3.when you want something more, don't wait to be served or stop eating. Help yourself somemore and be natural.4.If you want to anwser a phone or leave the table for some other reasons, apologise politely.5.Do not talk with your mouth full.6.If you need to use hand when you are eating, do not hold the food with both hands when eating.7.when you finish eating, put the knife and fork on your plate pointing to yourself。

3.用英语写出十条西餐的用餐小贴士

西餐礼仪的小窍门(11)

(Office ambience)

C:Mary,今晚公司为美国来的总裁举行晚餐会,我也被邀请出席,可我很紧张。

M:It's only a dinner, why are you so nervous?

C:不说别的,就桌上那些刀叉就够让我糊涂了。我担心会出洋相。

M:那倒是,因为table manners are important。

C:嗯。Table manners。就是饭桌上的规矩和礼貌。

M:对,吃西餐的时候每道菜都用不同的餐具,整套餐具就是:a place setting。

C:要是一顿饭有汤,有沙拉,有主菜和甜点,那该有些什么餐具,每个餐具又该怎么用呢?

M:那就应该在左手边有两把叉子,右手边有一把刀和一个汤勺。对了,喝汤的时候千万不要出声。其实很简单,你只要记住先用外边的就行了。Take utensils from the outside of the place setting to the inside。

C:由外及内。喝汤先用右手拿靠外边的汤勺。吃沙拉就用左手外侧的叉,对吗?

M:Absolutely!把用完的刀,叉放在盘子右边,服务员会把它们收走。No, never put used knives, forks or spoons back on the table。

C:那就是,吃完汤和沙拉后,我还剩下左边一把叉,右边一把刀,对吗?

M:没错。在盘子前面还有吃甜点的小勺和叉。对了,你要不清楚的话,follow what other people do。陈豪,对不起,I got to go, good luck tonight!

M:Good morning, Chen Hao. How did the dinner go last night?

C:幸亏你昨天教我刀叉的用法,I had no problems at all,只有一个小小的惊慌。

M:What's that?

C:那沙拉里有一个小番茄,我用刀切了一下。把刀留在盘子里被服务员收走了。我担心一会儿吃主菜的时候没有刀,不过后来服务员给我拿来一把干净的刀。

M:Did you have any other problems?

C:我喝完汤后不知道把勺放哪里。我看我们的总裁把勺放在汤碗下面的盘子右侧。我就照他那么做了。

M:Perfect. It's not that plicated, right? Just remember: Always work from the outside in when deciding which knife, fork or spoon to use. Once used, the utensil never goes back on the table. At the end of the meal, you should have used all the utensils at your place.

4.西方餐桌礼仪英语

西餐礼仪的知识:用刀叉吃有骨头的肉吃有骨头的肉时,可以用手拿着吃。

若想吃得更优雅,还是用刀较好。用叉子将整片肉固定(可将叉子朝上,用叉子背部压住肉),再用刀沿骨头插人,把肉切开。

最好是边切边吃。必须用手吃时,会附上洗手水。

当洗手水和带骨头的肉一起端上来时,意味着“请用手吃”。用手指拿东西吃后,将手指放在装洗手水的碗里洗净。

吃一般的菜时,如果把手指弄脏,也可请侍者端洗手水来,注意洗手时要轻轻地洗。吃面包可蘸调味汁吃到连调味汁都不剩,是对厨师的礼貌。

注意不要把面包盘子“舔”得很干净,而要用叉子叉住已撕成小片的面包,再蘸一点调味汁来吃,是雅观的作法。用餐巾内侧擦拭弄脏嘴巴时,一定要用餐巾擦拭,避免用自己的手帕。

用餐巾反摺的内侧来擦,而不是弄脏其正面,是应有的礼貌。手指洗过后也是用餐巾擦的。

若餐巾脏得厉害,请侍者重新更换一条。凡事由侍者代劳在一流餐厅里,客人除了吃以外,诸如倒酒、整理餐具、捡起掉在地上的刀叉等事,都应让侍者去做。

在国外,进餐时侍者会来问:“How is everything?”如果没有问题,可用“Good”来表达满意。聊天切忌大声喧哗在餐厅吃饭时就要享受美食和社交的乐趣,沉默地各吃各的会很奇怪。

但旁若无人地大声喧哗,也是极失礼的行为。音量要小心保持对方能听见的程度,别影响到邻桌。

中途离席时将餐巾放在椅子上万不得已要中途离席时,最好在上菜的空档,向同桌的人打声招呼,把餐巾放在椅子上再走,别打乱了整个吃饭的程序和气氛。吃完饭后,只要将餐巾随意放在餐桌即可,不必特意叠整齐。

任意选择乳酪高级餐厅上甜点之前,会送上一个大托盘,摆满数种乳酪、饼干和水果,挑多少种都可以,但以吃得下的范围为准。用叉子和汤匙吃甜点上甜点时大都会附上汤匙和叉子。

冰淇淋之类的甜点容易滑动,可用叉子固定并集中,再放到汤匙里吃。大块的水果可以切成一口的大小,再用叉子叉来吃。

如何招呼侍者侍者会经常注意客人的需要。若需要服务,可用眼神向他示意或微微把手抬高,侍者会马上过来。

如果对服务满意,想付小费时,可用签帐卡支付,即在帐单上写下含小费在内的总额再签名。最后别忘记口头致谢。

餐具的使用1.西餐的餐具广义的西餐餐具包括刀、叉、匙、盘、杯、餐巾等。其中盘又有菜盘、布丁盘、奶盘、白脱盘等;酒杯更是讲究,正式宴会几乎每上一种酒,都要换上专用的玻璃酒杯。

狭义的餐具则专指刀、叉、匙三大件。刀分为食用刀、鱼刀、肉刀(刀口有锯齿,用以切牛排、猪排等)、黄油刀和水果刀。

叉分为食用叉、鱼叉、肉叉和虾叉。匙则有汤匙、甜食匙、茶匙。

公用刀、叉、匙的规格明显大于餐用刀叉。餐具的摆法:垫盘放在餐席的正中心,盘上放折叠整齐的餐巾或餐纸(也有把餐巾或餐纸拆成花蕊状放在玻璃杯内的)。

两侧的刀、叉、匙排成整齐的平行线,如有席位卡,则放在垫盘的前方。所有的餐刀放在垫盘的右侧,刀刃朝向垫盘。

各种匙类放在餐刀右边,匙心朝上。餐叉则放在垫盘的左边,叉齿朝上。

一个座席一般只摆放三副刀叉。面包碟放在客人的左手边,上置面包刀(即黄油刀,供抹奶油、果酱用,而不是用来切面包)一把,各类酒杯和水杯则放在右前方。

如有面食,吃面食的匙、叉则横放在前方。2.餐具的用法刀叉持法。

用刀时,应将刀柄的尾端置于手掌之中,以拇指抵住刀柄的一侧,食指按在刀柄上,但需注意食指决不能触及刀背,其余三指则顺势弯曲,握住刀柄。叉如果不是与刀并用,叉齿应该向上。

持叉应尽可能持住叉柄的末端,叉柄倚在中指上,中间则以无名指和小指为支撑,叉可以单独用于叉餐或取食,也可以用于取食某些头道菜和馅饼,还可以用取食那种无需切割的主菜。刀叉的使用。

右手持刀,左手持叉,先用叉子把食物按住,然后用刀切成小块,再用叉送入嘴内。欧洲人使用时不换手,即从切割到送食物入口均以左手持叉。

美国人则切割后,将刀放下换右手持叉送食入口。刀叉并用时,持叉姿势与持刀相似,但叉齿应该向下。

通常刀叉并用是在取食主菜的时候,但若无需要刀切割时,则可用叉切割,这两种方法都是正确的。匙的用法。

持匙用右手,持法同持叉,但手指务必持在匙柄之端,除喝汤外,不用匙取食其他食物。餐巾用法。

进餐时,大餐巾可折起(一般对折)折口向外平铺在腿上,小餐巾可伸开直接铺在腿上。注意不可将餐巾挂在胸前(但在空间不大的地方,如飞机上可以如此)。

拭嘴时需用餐巾的上端,并用其内侧来擦嘴。绝不可用来擦脸部或擦刀叉、碗碟等。

西餐进餐礼仪因为西餐主要是。

5.西方餐桌礼仪规矩(英文)》2条

12 basic table manners for kids1. Eat with a fork unless the food is meant to be eaten with fingers. Only babies eat with fingers.2. Don't stuff your mouth full of food, it looks gross, and they could choke.3. Chew with your mouth closed. No one wants to be grossed out seeing food being chewed up or hearing it being chomped on. This includes no talking with your mouth full.4. Don't make any rude ments about any food being served. It will hurt someone's feelings.5. Always say thank you when served something. Shows appreciation.6. If the meal is not buffet style, then wait until everyone is served before eating. It shows consideration.7. Eat slowly, don't gobble up the food. Someone took a long time to prepare the food, enjoy it slowly. Slowly means to wait about 5 seconds after swallowing before getting another forkful.8. When eating rolls, break off a piece of bread before buttering. Eating a whole piece of bread looks tacky.9. Don't reach over someone's plate for something, ask for the item to be passed to you. Shows consideration.10. Don't pick anything out of your teeth, it's gross. If it bothers you that bad, excuse yourself and go to the restroom to pick.11. Always use a napkin to dab your mouth, which should be on your lap when not in use. Remember, dab your mouth only. Don't wipe your face or blow your nose with a napkin, both are gross. Excuse yourself from the table and go the restroom to do those things.12. When eating at someone's home or a guest of someone at a restaurant, always thank the host and tell them how delicious it was, even if it wasn't. Again, someone took time, energy, and expense to prepare the food, show your appreciation.。

6.英语作文西餐礼仪

Eat, with a knife, fork and cut a*** all piece of meat, which happens to be a size. Eat a piece, a cut, do not cut all of a sudden the whole,. Eating pasta, use a fork and slowly rolled noodles, the most convenient 5-per-Juan Si. Can also be used together with spoon and fork to eat, spoon fork to help control the greasy noodles. Mouth can not*** oke, not easily juice to splash everywhere.

and not the whole piece of meat with a fork folder to the mouth, biting edge, while chewing, swallowing edge

7.关于西餐用餐礼仪的英文介绍~~~

Western mealtime etiquette ments Etiquette is protocol, called the ceremony, which is in the interaction between people, along with a certain, mon procedures and to the performance of self-discipline and respect for the integrity act. Western is a type of diet, colloquially speaking, is the theme of a dining meal manner. It has been the understanding of mankind today is not only a means to sustain life, but enjoyable, but it is also a way exchanges. Food used for selection, cooking methods and decided to dine in all aspects of the basic rules and requirements of a certain courtesy. To enable guests will dine with pleasure successfully, it is imperative to understand the norms and reason. Here it is relevant to note that some of these rules are not rigid dogma, it is for the purpose of the service, but our aim is to enjoy Western: being insiders. Attitude Standard posture is very important, for example, showing should remain stable, not before swinging. Imagine: You can hide behind a*** all rat, and a kitten lying on your knees-- should now able to walk proudly to his knees Fang-ping. Whether male or female, when meals are eyesores created by cigarette*** oke, but impolite. Many unpleasant and embarrassing scenes, mostly caused by such inappropriate move. There should avoid similar moves Chang Cheng-eight shape: having both her legs and chests, pine belts, assume an air of self approbation and stretching his arms in calisthenics, etc., which are very impolite gesture, unbeing. In the United States, when one hand meals, on the other hand can be put on my knees. It is different in Europe, two hands should be retained on the table. But it should be noted that: arms can not be used to support the body, it takes a table, we can not cross on his chest, hands and wrists just take lightly on the table. Natural fingers to*** ooth on the table, not on the table or playing Luantan tableware. Progressive meal Meals, as a general hand and a knife or spoon, fork left hand, also use the right hand to grip the glass. Not too close to the body eaten with utensils food to the mouth, instead of dishes, bowls classics: Who is not with us your plate of food. Attention: In the advanced Class Formula food, but they should avoid sending suction to the voice of a higher temperature if soup can enjoy a short wait, the disk can not be held directly into the mouth.-- Should shut his mouth to chew food, the mouth with food to avoid drinking alcohol beverages.-- Bear in mind: an edible bread plate with bread to dip in the soup(or special status is more about the President to avoid such moves); Lane dedicated to*** all capitalization bread or tablecloths, you should dine on the disk plate edges; Bread with butter paper, a*** all piece of bread on the pick up in a little butter, hand breaking off consumption, or not to use a knife to cut teeth graffiti; Bread into soup or only when the first plate of food consumption.• If they do not want to drink wine, politely said:"I do not drink, thank you."Do not use the quilt Cup.• statement should forks on the plate. Not to find fault with fork in hand-edged to talk, not to put up their forks, it will make people feel"scared", and indeed the risk of harm to themselves or others. Do not suggest, laughing loudly on the table-- or the city.-- Taboo words or intimate audible, meals or after meals not burps abuse, Baji mouth.-- Not on the table in front of the dead, sing or sorting out clothing.-- Not for others take their food with their own utensils, scoop soup or other food selection. Nothing to hide-- not publicly mention. Facing Taiwan Taiwan is facing major surface of the table seating arrangements and decorations. Put on the table pleasing to the surface again, not only to provide a fortable venue for the guests and a clean appliances, but also for bringing pleasure to enjoy the arts. This, of course, is an indispensable part of food. Taiwan is scattered or placed banquet tables facing Taiwan, most of the use of table, table or table. And table decorations similar to the tools used. Basically, the use of metal cutlery cutlery, knives, forks and three main engines. Because of the different types of dishes, cooking methods, the use of tableware, there are differences in size and shape. But how they are placed on the table? Here we are facing can be divided into two basic categories: luxury facing Taiwan and Taiwan. The middle and lower ends of the restaurant prices Basically facing Taiwan:(pièce de résistance) a knife, a fork and a piece of napkins(paper towels are available), a cup.• blade on the right side, the best direction Zhaozuo.• fork should be placed on the left, forking。

8.英文的西方餐桌礼仪

正规的西餐礼仪

Normal Etiquette in West Restaurant

1、预约的窍门。越高档的饭店越需要事先预约。预约时,不仅要说清人数和时间,也要表明是否要吸烟区或视野良好的座位。如果是生日或其他特别的日子,可以告知宴会的目的和预算。在预定时间内到达,是基本的礼貌。

1. Doohickey of Preengage. The more slap-up the restaurant is, the more necessary to preengage. When making a preengage, you have to tell the exact number of person and the time, but also show clearly if you want to a non-*** oking or well viewing place. If it is for the birthday or any other special days, you can make them know the purpose and budget. It is bacical politeness that you should arrive in time.

2、再昂贵的休闲服,也不能随意穿着上餐厅。

2. you shouldn't wear the casual clothes in the restaurant even it may be a very expensive one.

3、吃饭时穿着得体是欧美人的常识。去高档的餐厅,男士要穿着整洁的上衣和皮鞋;女士要穿套装和有跟的鞋子。如果指定穿正式服装的话,男士必须打领带。

It is the mon sense that one should wear properly when having dinner.

up的语法和知识点

“up”用法归纳 up具有两种词性:后边没有宾语或跟有其他介词时,up为副词,后边跟有宾语时,up为介词.1.表示“向目的地”或“向说话人所在地”,如:The bus couductor came up to me.(副词)公共汽车售票员向我走来.(说话人所在地)The main troops moved up to the front.(副词)主力部队向前线开去.(目的地)2.表示“向(在)上,向(在)北方,向(在)中心地带,向(在)住宅区”等,其反义词为down,如:He's now up on the roof.(副词)他现在在房顶上.They are climbing up the hill.(介词)他们正在登山.His home is up in the North.(副词)他的家在北方.The Red Army was then going up to resist the Japanese invaders.(副词)红军当时正北上抗日.I'm going up to Beijing next week.(副词)下个星期我将到北京去.They sailed up the river.(介词)他们向河的上游驶去.The returned overseas Chinese travelled up the country.(介词)那些归国华侨在内地旅行.He's gone downtown shopping and he'll be(up)home in an hour.(副词)他进城去买东西去了,过一个小时就回来.3.up跟road/street搭配时,有时不表示“向北,向上”,而表示:①“沿着”,相当于down或along,如:I was walking up/down/along the road.(介词)我沿着大街走.②up有“向近处来”之意,down则有“向远处去”之意,如:Just then I saw some students coming up the street.(介词)正在那时,我看见一些学生朝这边走来.I hurried down the steps and ran down the street trying to catch up with him.(该句中down是介词,up是动—副—介型多词动词里的小品副词)我匆匆走下台阶,向街的远处跑去,想追上他.4.be up表示①起床;②结束Is he up yet?他起床了吗?No,he isn't.没有.Time's up.(-The time is up.)时间到了.When is your leave up?你的休假到期了吗?5.up to将近(=nearly)A walking fish can stay outside of the water for up to twelve hours.会走的鱼能在水外呆将近12小时.6.be up to sb.to do sth.表示“由某人负责做某事”.如:It was up to me to get the four of us moving.该由我负责使我们四人行动起来.It is up to you to decide.这得由你决定.7.跟动词连用表示多种意义,如:①跟某些动词连用,表示“向上,起来”之意,如:set up搭起 sit up坐起来 sail up驶向上游stand up站起来 climb up爬上 go up上升pick up捡起 pull up拔出 get up起床pile up堆起 screw up鼓起 look up举目crawl up爬上 move up向上移动 rush up向上冲②跟某些动词连用表示“(使)处于,保持在高处”之意,如:hang(keep,stop,tie,fix,stay)up挂(保持,停,捆,固定,呆)在上面③跟某些及物动词连用,表示“把……完成或破坏掉”之意,如:cover up盖上 drink up喝完 cut up砍掉dry up弄干 eat up吃光 wash up洗掉fill up装满 light up照亮 make up组成pack up包上 tear up撕掉 tie up捆上use up用完 catch up赶上 burn up烧掉shut up将……关起来 lock up把……锁起来clean up把……收拾干净 wrap up把……包起来④跟某些动词连用,各有其意,有的还一词多义.如:sit/stay up开夜车 ring/call up打电话do up 1)修缮 2)修理 3)打包,装罐 4)梳理,盘(发)5)整形,装饰6)扣好(女衫)7)破产,完蛋 8)痛打take up 1)拿起 2)让……上车 3)吸收,溶解 4)开始从事采取……态度,养成……习惯 5)占去(时间,地方,注意力) 6)接过别人事 7)接受别人的挑战等 8)(学校)开学,上课 9)抓住要点up跟动词连用构成短语动词时,均是副词.

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