特殊英语动词的过去式

---

1. AAA型(多以d或t结尾)

read—read—read阅读

cast—cast—cast 扔、投掷

set—set—set建立

let—let—let 让

hit—hit—hit 打，击

cost—cost—cost值，化

cut—cut—cut割，砍，切

shut—shut—shut关闭

put—put—put放，置

hurt—hurt— hurt伤害，受伤

2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾歼游亮，少数以n,g,k结尾)

pay—paid— paid支付、赔

lay—laid— laid产卵；放置(比较：lie—lay—lain 躺，lie—lied—lied 说谎氏宽)

say—said—said 说

stand—stood—stood站

understand—understood —understood理解

lie—lied—lied 说谎

tell—told— told告诉、讲

sell—sold— sold 出售、卖

hold—held— held扶、举、

find—found—found 发现

have—had— had有、拥有

hear—heard— heard 听说、听见

flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡

lead—led—led导致、引导

feed—fed—fed 喂养

bleed—bled—bled流血

make—made— made制作，使得

catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住

teach—taught—taught教

bring—brought— brought带来

buy—bought—bought买

fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打

seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻

think—thought—thought想、思考

keep—kept—kept保持

sleep—slept—slept睡觉

oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头

weep—wept—wept流泪

sweep—swept—swept打扫

kneel—knelt— knelt下跪

feel—felt—felt感觉、感到

deal—dealt—dealt 处理

mean—meant— meant 意思是、故意

learn—learnt—learnt / learn—learned—learned学习

spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏

spill—spilt—spilt溢出; 泼出

spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写

smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled 闻、嗅

spit—spat—spat 吐痰

light—lit—lit / 点灯、点燃 lighted—lighted--lighted

meet—met—met遇见

leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下

spend—spent—spent花费

send—sent— sent发送

lend—lent— lent借出

build—built—built建造

sit—sat—sat 坐

babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩

shoot—shot—shot射击

win—won—磨饥won赢得

shine-shone-shone / shined-shined 照耀

hang—hung—hung 悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑）

dig—dug—dug挖

strike—struck—struck打、敲

ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)

draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉

blow—blew—blown吹

throw—threw—thrown扔

grow—grew—grown 成长、养、种

know—knew—known知道

fly—flew—flown飞

show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示

get—got—gotten / got 得到

forget—forgot—forgotten / got 遗忘

write—wrote—written 写

ride—rode—ridden 骑（马、车）

eat—ate—eaten 吃

bite—bit—bitten

咬

hide—hid—hidden / hid 躲

drive—drove—driven 开车、驱使、驱赶

rise—rose—risen 升起来

give—gave—given 给

shake—shook— shaken 摇

take—took—taken 拿

mistake—mistook—mistaken 弄错

wake—woke—woken/woke 醒来

break—broke—broken 打破

speak—spoke—spoken说

freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结

steal—stole—stolen偷

choose—chose—chosen 选择

fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒

begin—began—begun开始

swim—swam—swum游泳

ring—rang—rung闹铃

sing—sang—sung唱歌

sink—sank—sunk / sunken 下沉

drink—drank—drunk 喝 drunken喝醉的

see—saw—seen看见

be—was/were—been 是

tear—tore—torn 撕

wear—wore—worn穿

do—did—done 做

go—went—gone 去

lie—lay—lain 躺

4. AAB 型(实际可归为AAA型)

beat—beat—beaten / beat 心跳、连续击打

5. ABA型

come—came— come 来

become—became—become 变成、变得

run—ran—run跑、运行

6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）

may—might 也许

can—could 能够

shall—should 将要

will—would 将要、想要

---

begin过去式为beginning

---