感谢邀请,今天来为大家分享一下语法小知识的英语的问题,以及和英语语法小知识有哪些的一些困惑,大家要是还不太明白的话,也没有关系,因为接下来将为大家分享,希望可以帮助到大家,解决大家的问题,下面就开始吧!
英语语法知识包括词法知识和句法知识如下:
一、词法知识
英语词法是英语语言的规律,英语词法存在了,英语语法也就存在了。任何事物都有其规律,所以词法也不例外。英语词法的规律即英语语言的法则。所有人使用英语都必须遵守这一共同法则,否则彼此无法进行正确的交流。
二、句法知识
1、句法系统是形,是句子的物质基础,构成句子身体,包含十大词类、两大句型、八大成分、完全句、非完全句、主从句单复句等,要深入理解这些内容,以及彼此之间的内在逻辑关系,需要构建起真正的完整的英语句法系统,这对理解句子非常有帮助。
2、时态系统是神,是句子的上层建筑,携带时空信息,包含主动时态、被动时态、真实时态、虚拟时态、三大非谓语动词等,时态也就是所谓的时空状态,是英语语法学习的核心,深入理解时间和状态的本质及内在逻辑后,才能真正理解时态,构建起真正的完整的英语时态系统。句法的形和语法的神结合,构成了英语这棵大树的主干,而单词就是英语这棵大树的叶子。
在学习英语过程中,会遇到很多的语法问题,比如比较级和最高阶的用法,对于这些语法你能够掌握吗?今天就跟大家介绍它们的用法,希望大家喜欢!
英语比较级和最高阶的用法
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高阶的构成规则
1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高阶在后面加-est;
1单音节词
如:*** all→*** aller→*** allest short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
2双音节词
如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高阶在原级后加-st;
如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3.在重读闭音节即:子音+母音+子音中,先双写末尾的子音字母,比较级加-er,最高阶加-est;
如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4.以“子音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高阶加-est;
如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高阶在前面加most;
如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
注意:1形容词最高阶前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高阶前可不用。
例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
2形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高阶的含义,只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高阶是不规则的,必须熟记。
如:good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far→further/farther→ furthest/farthest
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高阶的用法
1.“A+ be+形容词比较级+ than+ B”意思为“A比B更……”。
如:This tree is taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高。
注意:
①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较物件必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。
②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。
如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。
2.“比较级+ and+比较级”或“more and more+原级”表示“越来越……”
如:It bees warmer and warmer when spring es.
春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天气越来越凉爽。
The wind became more and more heavily.
风变得越来越大。
Our school is being more and more beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom?谁更高,Tim还是Tom?
4.“the+比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。
The more money you make, the more you spend.
钱你赚得越多,花得越多。
The sooner,the better.
越快越好。
5.表示倍数的比较级用法:
①. A is…times the size/height/length/width of B.
如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。新楼是旧楼的四倍高
②. A is…times as big/high/long/wide/large as B.
如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。亚洲比欧洲大三倍
③. A is…times larger/higher/longer/wider than B.
如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
6.形容词、副词的最高阶形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。
如:He is the tallest in our class.
他在我们班里是最高的。
7."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高阶含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
8.比较级与最高阶的转换:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class
7.修饰比较级和最高阶的词
1可修饰比较级的词
①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。
②.还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
③.以上词除by far外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
注意:使用最高阶要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
错 Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
对 Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2下列词可修饰最高阶:by far, far, much, mostly, almost。
This hat is nearly/ almost the biggest.
注意:
a. very可修饰最高阶,但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b.序数词通常只修饰最高阶。
Africa is the second largest continent.
8.要避免重复使用比较级。
错 He is more cleverer than his brother.
对 He is more clever than his brother.
对 He is cleverer than his brother.
9.要避免将主语含在比较物件中。
错 China is larger that any country in Asia.
对 China is larger than any other country in Asia.
10.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
11.要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
形容词的比较级和最高阶的特殊变化规则
一、少数单音节词前面加 more-, most-构成比较级和最高阶tired---- more tired, most tired fond喜欢的----- more fond, mostfondglad----- more glad, most glad bored---- more bored, most boredpleased---- more pleased, most pleased
二、不规则变化good/well------- better,bestbad/badly/ill------ worse, worst many/much-------more, most little------ less, least far---- farther, farthest/ further, furthestold---- older, oldest GA/ elder, eldest GB
三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高阶有两种形式cruel----- crueler, cruelest/more cruel, most cruel strict---- stricter, strictest/more strict, most strict often----- oftener, oftenest/ more often, most often friendly------ friendlier, friendliest/ more friendly, most friendlyclever----- cleverer, cleverest/ more clever, most clever
四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高阶empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true,right, correct, extremely...
知识点是构成企业员工岗位所需技能的相对独立的最小单元。那么你知道知识点用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
知识点的英语说法:
knowledge point
知识点的相关短语:
学习知识点 Learning points; Learning knowledge points; knowledge learning point
讲解知识点 Explain how knowledge point; Explain the knowledge points
知识点结构 knowledge structure; knowledge point structure
知识点的 knowledge cell; knowledge point; knowledge points
知识点关系 relationships between knowledge points
知识点循环学习 Knowledge Points Circulatory Study
疑难知识点诊断 Diagnosis of Difficult knowledge
知识点树 Knowledge point tree
知识点的英语例句:
1. Division in the editor when questions of knowledge select the appropriate point.
师在编辑试题时选择相应的知识点.
2. Lastly, acquire the knowledge point description and then create the knowledge point.
最后通过从语义段中获取知识点的描述生成知识点.
3. Intentional Torts. Negligence. Strict Liability.
知识点:故意侵权.过失侵权.严格责任.
4. Next we learn language points.
接下来我们学习语言知识点.
5. Do you learn this knowledge?
你学这个知识点吗?
6. Cover the same ground from different angles.
从不同的角度学习同一个知识点.
7. Knowledge point is a partial knowledge unit which contains an integrated logical meaning.
知识点是一个局部的逻辑意义相对完整的知识单元.
8. In- depth knowledge of database systems from a user and application point of view.
从用户和应用程序的角度深入讲授数据库系统的知识点.
9. Seize several main line, carded article the basic subject knowledge and focus to cross the border.
抓住几根主线,梳理成条,对知识点和基本题目要进行重点过关.
10. Step 4: Ask the students to summarize the rules of the past participle used as attributive.
要求学生使用过去分词填空,加深学生对过去分词用作定语的语法知识点.
11. Your brain is struggling to form patterns to cope with new input from your learning activities.
在新知识的学习过程中,你的大脑会通过固有模式来接受新的知识点.
12. Allocated for each chapter sections, the final sections in each point in the layout knowledge.
每个章次分配节次,最后在每个节次中布置知识点.
13. Knowledge points in this chapter: the description of the image model images digitized process.
本章知识点:图像的描述模型;图像的数字化过程.
14. Why do the Chinese on a large population of knowledge point will still be someone suspicion?
为什么这样一个被放在中国这个人口大国的知识点仍然会有人怀疑呢?
15. In this paper you can see some introductions about the protocol and theory of HTTP.
文中还介绍了HTTP协议和原理中的一些知识点,以及HTTP的请求方式,并就程序设计实现的技术要点进行了阐述.
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